Essay Writing
Thesis statement = 1 sentence that contains:
· Specific topic
· Precise Opinion
· Plan of development
for more information or examples discussed in class.
Ex: In the story, “Sweeping Pittsburgh Clean,” Elizabeth Cochrane is an impulsive, unintelligent character, which is demonstrated by her actions, her responses to others, and her set of beliefs.
Introductory paragraph - should contain
· Effective lead – 4-5 sentences
· Thesis statement
And possibly,
· Transition to next paragraph
Effective leads – can contain
· A question – do not just write, how would you feel? Or what if? Or has this ever happened to you?
o Examples: How you would survive if you found yourself alone in the wilderness? How would you defend yourself against predators? What would you eat? Where would you find water?
o What’s increasing faster than the price of gasoline? Apparently, the cost of prisons.
· Quote from a famous person or famous piece of writing
· Sensory details – to place the reader in the situation
· Anecdote – short story/memory
for more information or examples given in class.
In your lead/intro, DO NOT:
· Introduce yourself – hi, my name is…
· Use first person – I believe, in my opinion, I think,
· Announce your plans – in this paper, I am going to talk about…, this essay will be about…
· Use a dictionary definition
· Start a sentence with yes or no
Imagine standing in a factory for 14 hours without a bathroom break. You’re tired, hungry, and aching all over. When you finally can’t take it anymore, you sneak off for a drink of water. And then, in the words of Donald Trump, “YOU’RE FIRED!” This very scenario happened to Elizabeth Cochrane in the story, “Sweeping Pittsburgh Clean.” Elizabeth proves to be a character who is __(opinion about topic)___ through her __idea 1__, __idea 2___, and ___idea 3___.
Body paragraphs:
Each body paragraph should center around the ideas in your thesis.
· Body paragraph 1 is about idea 1
· Body paragraph 2 is about idea 2
· Body paragraph 3 is about idea 3.
· Use details from whatever you’ve read to support your ideas and prove your opinion is correct.
· Use transition statements at the end of each paragraph.
· Use sophisticated language! Vary your sentences. When you proofread, if you notice the same word over and over, find a synonym!
Effective conclusions
· Restate your thesis
· Return to your effective lead
o End the anecdotal story
o Reanalyze the quote or use a new quote
o Add more sensory details
o Answer your question or ask a new question
· Sum up with a clincher statement
for more information or examples given in class.